In terms of identity, what is the concept of "moratorium"?

The concept of "moratorium" in the context of identity refers to a phase of exploration before an individual commits to a particular identity. This term, introduced by developmental psychologist Erik Erikson, describes a stage where adolescents actively search for and experiment with different roles, values, and beliefs. During this time, they may try out various identities, explore their interests, and engage in self-discovery without the pressure of making immediate commitments. This exploration is crucial for personal development as it enables adolescents to understand themselves better and ultimately make informed choices about their identity.

The concept suggests that a moratorium is a necessary and healthy period of questioning and exploration, which contrasts with a permanent commitment that might occur later. This exploration can lead to a stronger and more authentic identity as they synthesize their experiences into a cohesive sense of self.