What are the effects of early maturation in boys compared to girls?

The correct choice highlights the distinct effects early maturation can have on boys and girls, acknowledging the different social and developmental challenges they face during adolescence. In general, boys who mature early often experience added pressure to conform to societal expectations of masculinity, which can lead to challenges such as increased competitiveness, higher expectations from peers and adults, and potentially greater issues related to emotional regulation. They may also encounter increased responsibilities that can be burdensome at a young age.

Conversely, girls who mature earlier tend to gain certain social advantages. Early maturation can lead to increased attention from peers and adults, potentially enhancing social status among their peers. This attention can foster greater self-confidence and social opportunities in some cases, although it can also entail its own set of pressures, such as expectations regarding relationships and appearance.

The differentiation in social dynamics based on maturation timing between genders is well-documented in developmental psychology, explaining why this choice accurately reflects the common experiences associated with early maturation in adolescence.