What is the term for the period of intense exploration of identity during adolescence?

The term "identity crisis" refers to a pivotal stage during adolescence where individuals engage in a profound exploration of their personal identity, values, beliefs, and roles in society. This concept, popularized by psychologist Erik Erikson, highlights the struggles and questions that young people face as they seek to understand who they are and where they fit in the world.

During this period, adolescents may experiment with different identities, try out various roles, and navigate complex social dynamics. This exploration can lead to confusion and anxiety but is also crucial for developing a coherent sense of self. Recognizing this phase as an "identity crisis" captures both the challenges and the transformative potential inherent in the adolescent experience, making it a significant aspect of their development into adulthood.

The other terms do not encompass the specific psychological struggle and exploration characterizing this developmental phase. For instance, "adolescence transition" is too broad and may refer to various changes during adolescence but does not specifically address identity exploration. "Peer identity" focuses mainly on how peer relationships influence identity but does not capture the internal crisis aspect. "Self-discovery phase" is somewhat related but lacks the depth of the challenges and conflicts implied in an identity crisis.