What is the term for the psychological struggles many adolescents face while forming their identity?

The term that best describes the psychological struggles many adolescents face while forming their identity is identity diffusion. This concept refers to a state where adolescents feel confused or overwhelmed by various choices and experiences related to their self-concept. During this period, they may lack direction and are often unsure about their beliefs, values, and goals, resulting in a sense of disorganization in their identity development.

In this context, adolescents who are experiencing identity diffusion are not yet committed to any particular identity. They may struggle to define themselves, leading to feelings of uncertainty and anxiety as they navigate the complexities of who they are and who they want to become. This exploration and uncertainty are crucial parts of adolescent development, as individuals gradually work through their confusion to move towards a clearer sense of self.

Other terms related to identity development—such as identity achievement, identity foreclosure, and identity exploration—refer to different stages or outcomes in the process of establishing a solid identity, making them distinctly different from identity diffusion.